​​شرح استخدم السوابق في اللغة الانجليزية Prefixes

فيما يلي 40 بادئة شائعة في اللغة الانجليزية مع تعريفها وأمثلة للكلمات التي تحتوي على كل بادئة. كما ذكرنا سابقًا، ادرس هذه القائمة وأضف أمثلة أخرى للكلمات التي تجدها!

Ambi- (both) كلاهما
ambidextrous — capable of using both your right and left hands
ambivalent — open to both or multiple interpretations of something

Anti- (against) ضد
antidote — a cure that acts against poison
antihero — an unlikely hero, a hero who goes against the norm

Astro- (star) نجمة
astronomy – the study of stars
astronaut – a person trained to travel to the stars

Bi- (two) اثنان
biannual — two times a year
bicycle — a vehicle with two wheels
binoculars — a viewing instrument with two lenses

Co- (together) معا
cohabitate — live together
cooperate — work together

Con- (against or opposite) ضد أو العكس
contradict — to say the opposite thing as someone else
confront — to go against someone or something

De- (down) أسفل
descend — to go down
deflate — to be emptied, taken down

Dis- (opposite or not) معاكس أم لا
disappear — to do the opposite of appear; to vanish
dissatisfied — not satisfied

Em- (to make or put into) لصنع أو وضع
empower — to make powerful
embrace — to put into a hug

Extra- (more than) أكثر من
extraordinary — more than ordinary, special
extravagant — more elaborate than it needs to be

Fore- (before or front) قبل أو أمام
foresee — to see before it happens
forehead — the front of the head

Hetero- (different) مختلف
heterosexual — attracted to a different sex
heterogeneous — used to describe a group of many different things

Hind- (after or back) بعد أو الخلف
hindsight — to see or understand after something happened
hindquarters — back legs of an animal

Homo- (same) نفس
homogeneous — of the same kind
homosexual — attracted to the same sex
homonym — two words that are pronounced the same

Im- (opposite or not) عكس أم لا
impossible — not possible
impractical — not practical

In- (opposite or not) معاكس أم لا
incomplete — not complete
incompatible — not compatible

Inter- (between) بين
international — between nations
interactive — action between people or objects

Mal- (bad or wrong) سيئ أو خطأ
malfunction — functions wrongly
malicious — bad or evil

Mid- (middle) وسط
midpoint — the middle point
midnight — the middle of the night

Mis- (wrong) خطأ
misfit — a person whose attitude or personality is wrong for a group
mistake — to do something wrong

Mono- (one) واحد
monotheistic — belief in one god
monocle — glasses for just one eye

Non- (without) بدون
nonsense — without sense
nonfiction — without elements of fiction

On- (near or connected) قريب أو متصل
online — connected to the internet
onlooker — someone watching from nearby

Pan- (all) الكل
panorama — a complete view of all the area
pandemic — a diseases that covers all of a country or the world

Ped- (foot) قدم
pedal — a lever operated by your foot
pedestrian — a person walking on foot
قد يهمك ايضا

Post- (after) بعد
postpartum — after birth
postscript — an added note after a letter

Pre- (before) قبل
prefix — letters that come before a word to change its meaning
precaution — taking caution before something happens
preview — a partial view before you see the rest of something

Pro- (forward or for)
proceed — to move forward
pro-government — for the government

Re- (again) مرة أخرى
repeat — say it again
revisit — visit again
reconstruct — build again

Semi- (half) نصف
semicircle — half a circle
semi-formal — halfway between casual and formal

Sub- (below) أدناه
subzero — below zero
submarine — a vessel that travels below water

Sur- (over) أكثر
surpass — to go over what was expected
surreal — bizarre, to be over what’s normal

Trans- (across or changed) عبر أو تم تغييره
transportation — to travel across a space
transform — a change in appearance

Tri- (three) ثلاثة
tricycle — a vehicle with three wheels
triangle — a shape with three sides

Twi- (two) اثنان
twins — two people born at the same time
twice — happening two times

Ultra- (beyond) بعد
ultrasonic — a frequency beyond human hearing
ultraviolet — beyond the spectrum of human vision

Un- (opposite or not) عكس ذلك أم لا
undone — not done
uncomfortable — not comfortable
unbelievable — not believable

Uni- (one) واحد
unicorn — a fictional horse with one horn
unicycle — a vehicle with only one wheel

Under- (not enough) لا يكفي
understaffed — not enough staff
underperform — to not perform well enough

Up- (higher or better) أعلى أو أفضل
uplift — to lift something or someone higher
upstairs — the higher level of a house